Tuesday, November 29, 2022

Thousands of toddler sippy cups and bottles are recalled over lead poisoning risk



Thousands of toddler sippy cups and bottles are recalled over lead poisoning risk

NPR    By Emma Bowman

Published November 28, 2022 at 5:00 AM EST

Green Sprouts, a maker of reusable baby products sold at chain retailers including Whole Foods and Bed Bath & Beyond, is recalling its stainless-steel cups and bottles over a lead poisoning hazard.

The voluntary recall, issued last week, affects about 10,500 units, according to an alert on the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission's website. The recall applies to the Green Sprouts 6-ounce Stainless Steel Sippy Cup, Sip & Straw Cup and its 8-ounce Stainless Steel Straw Bottle.

The bottom base of the products can break off, exposing a solder dot that contains lead, according to the CPSC. Lead is a toxic metal that can cause poisoning if ingested by children.

The CPSC said it had received seven reports of incidents of the base detaching and exposing the solder dot, but that no injuries have been reported.

Green Sprouts said it voluntarily recalled its products after it was made aware that the sippy cups and bottles contained lead.

"Testing of this component was omitted by the CPSC-approved third party lab because this part of the product is inaccessible under normal use," the company said on its website. "As we approach the redesign of these products, whose benefits for keeping drinks cold safely have made them a popular choice for parents, we will ensure that lead is not used as a soldering material."

The tracking codes printed at the bottom of the recalled products are 29218V06985, 35719V06985 and 33020V06985. They were sold between January 2020 and September 2022.

Most intentional uses of lead in products are banned in the U.S., according to the Food and Drug Administration, "including the use of lead solder to seal the external seams of metal cans." Due to lead's non-biodegradable nature, the metal can contaminate the food supply.

Lead is poisonous to all ages, but the metal is particularly harmful to children, according to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Lead exposure in children can cause a range of adverse health effects including developmental delays and learning disabilities.



https://www.delawarepublic.org/npr-headlines/npr-headlines/2022-11-28/thousands-of-toddler-sippy-cups-and-bottles-are-recalled-over-lead-poisoning-risk

Tuesday, November 22, 2022

Misstatements at Nov 14 Forum should be addressed


Lead-Free Delaware calls on the Department of Education and Department of Health and Social Services to clarify misstatements made at the November 14, 2022 Forum on lead in the drinking water of public schools, and on the General Assembly to hold state agencies accountable for providing misleading information about their handling of this issue.

Accuracy of information and total transparency are the foundations of trust in government.  


This is one of the reasons why we organized a petition with over 500 signatures asking for a public hearing on the issue of lead in the drinking water of public schools.  


We have been tracking this school water testing initiative since it was announced by the EPA in October 2019, including several updates at the subcommittees of the Childhood Lead Poisoning Advisory Committee through 2020 and 2021, and have been able to compare that information to what has become available in recent weeks.  As a result, we believe that there were much more than “missteps early in the testing program”, as stated in the DOE/DHSS joint statement to parents and families on November 14.  


We noted inconsistencies between information that we had received as a result of the Freedom of Information Act and statements made at the forum by staff.  One such contradiction involves the issue of the “communications plan”, which was required by EPA for the grant, and was supposed to involve details about how and when the water sampling results and pertinent health information were to be shared with parents, teachers, and school districts.  


From 36:13 to 36:35 of the recording on facebook of the forum, in response to a direct question by Sen. Sarah McBride “Was there an actual communications plan?”, the DOE representative (who also worked on this project at DHSS prior to changing employment) Jamie Mack responded:  “There was a communications plan, but obviously it was inadequate, and that is one of our focuses now, improving that.  We are working with the EPA and we will submit a new communications plan for their review as we move forward.”


DOE’s FOIA officer has repeatedly confirmed, both before and after the forum, that there was no communications plan developed for this project.  


Messaging by DHSS Secretary Magarik at the forum regarding catastrophic thresholds not met to warrant universal testing for lead poisoning fail to provide appropriate guidance to students, teachers, and other school employees who may have regulatory consumed lead in the water over a period of years.  Such dismissal of the direct impacts of lead poisoning under the guise if population-level statistical analysis is inappropriate and a misapplication of epidemiology.  All individuals who consumed water from problem taps should have been already referred for blood lead testing.  Even if universal screening of all students and school employees is unwarranted, this should not be at the expense of targeted screening of those who were exposed.


We also point out that the DHSS Secretary lacks health credentials of any kind, is not a physician or a licensed healthcare provider, has no background in medicine or direct healthcare, and therefore is not qualified to be the agency’s spokesperson on this issue.  We therefore ask DHSS to appoint a spokesperson for this project with particular health training in lead poisoning who is able to speak from a position of knowledge and experience. 


We ask the Department of Education and Department of Health and Social Services to review all statements made at the forum and to clarify which of those statements are incorrect or misleading, and to provide accurate information to the public about the dangers of lead exposure in the drinking water of public schools, as well as the importance of timely screening/testing for lead poisoning for those who were exposed to contaminated water.


Because of the mishandling of this project and the continued misinformation provided by DOE and DHSS, valuable time has been lost in the narrow testing window for individuals who drank poisoned water.  


Because the half-life of lead in blood is 30 to 60 days, we point out that the delays, false assurances of safety, and misrepresentations by DOE and DHSS about the lead in school water have made it likely impossible for anyone to document their lead poisoning.  This is a critical concern for children who would become eligible for services, or those of childbearing age who are or may become pregnant, or who wish to breastfeed. 


We also continue to ask the General Assembly for a public hearing on this issue, on the record, subject to the Freedom of Information Act, and in abidance with the state laws for public meetings, to focus on restoring public confidence of government through accountability for misrepresentations and inaction, and to provide adequate funding for childhood lead poisoning prevention in our state.


Establishing solutions to lead in the drinking water in public schools is urgent, and must be carried out with the full commitment of all in government to act in the best interest of the health of children, teachers, and others who work in or use school buildings.  That requires honesty and transparency at every step, and must be backed by adequate funding. 


There is no safe level of lead in drinking water, and there is no safe level of lead in children’s blood.  Lead poisoning in Delaware continues to be an important health issue with hundreds of cases identified each year by the Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program, and likely many more children who are never identified because our testing and screening rates let too many children fall through the cracks. Children who are identified with elevated blood lead levels may be eligible for free services, increasing the urgency of identifying those who are impacted.

Monday, November 14, 2022

Wednesday, November 9, 2022

Our Statement About the November 14th Forum




On November 2, 2022 more than 500 Delaware residents petitioned the Senate Health & Social Services Committee, Senate Education Committee, House Health & Human Development Committee, and House Education Committee to hold a joint hearing on the issue of lead in the drinking water in Delaware public schools. The chairs of these committees subsequently announced a virtual public forum:

Forum on Lead in Drinking Water in Public Schools

Monday, November 14, 2022

7:30 p.m. on Zoom

Register in advance: https://bit.ly/3Nyujvi


At this forum, representatives of the Delaware Department of Education and the Delaware Department of Health and Social Services will discuss the results of the statewide water testing program for lead, how the tests were conducted, the program's processes, their plans for remediation, and how they plan to communicate this information going forward. Members of the public will also have an opportunity to offer public comment and have their questions addressed.

A public forum such as this is wholly inadequate and we will continue to press for answers and accountability on the public record through a joint legislative public hearing.  


Public forums, such as the one organized for November 14, are not official proceedings of the government.  Notice is not provided on the public meeting calendar, official minutes are not kept, and there is no legal recourse for misrepresentations by state agencies.  Despite its appearance, this is not an official meeting of any public body and there is no accountability for those who share misinformation.  


In sum, there is no assurance that the information provided at this forum will be factual or anything more than another phase of the misleading “damage-control” that we have already witnessed.  Providing accurate information has been a challenge for the Department of Education and the Department of Health and Social Services throughout the three-years of this project.  This is why a joint legislative hearing is necessary now.


Delaware public school students, employees, their families, and members of the public deserve that this issue be taken more seriously by our elected officials through a joint legislative hearing and a deliberate fact finding process that occurs on the public record.  


The spectacle that occurred during October 2022 through numerous false statements in the press and at other public meetings where denials of accountability and finger-pointing were provided to the public by state employees should also be systematically addressed.  Every effort should be made to ensure the integrity of state agencies, honesty in the sharing of public information by state employees, and commitment to follow through on the necessary changes to make sure the drinking water in our schools is safe.  This includes taking responsibility when something goes wrong.


As well-intended as a forum exclusively advertised via word-of-mouth and on facebook may be, it is simply not enough.  We hope that the legislators who sought to organize this online forum will also commit to the ongoing effort needed to make drinking water safe and to eliminate lead poisoning in our state, including:


  • State Funding:  Unlike all other surrounding states, Delaware has never provided state funding for its lead poisoning prevention program.  Instead, Delaware joins West Virginia as the only two east-coast states that rely exclusively on federal grants.  As a result, 

    • DHSS provides minimum tracking of lead poisoning cases, little information and few services for children with elevated blood lead levels, and no primary prevention measures.

    • DHSS has been unable to fulfill its requirements for staffing the Childhood Lead Poisoning Advisory Committee, even though that was mandated by HB 63 in 2021, and as a result the CLPAC is subject to Attorney General’s Opinion 22-IB31 for being out of compliance with the Freedom of Information Act.  

    • DHSS has yet to complete the update to regulations required by HB 222 in 2021, which were to be finalized by June 30, 2022.  These regulations are necessary for the implementation of the universal screening requirements for all children at 24 months of age in that bill.


  • Point-Of-Care Screening:  Despite numerous requests over the years from advocates and the Childhood Lead Poisoning Advisory Committee, the Joint Finance Committee has failed to fund modest measures, such as expanding point-of-care screening.  


  • ARPA Funds:  Delaware neglected to apply for or utilize ARPA funds for lead poisoning prevention, even though many other states acknowledged the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on exacerbating childhood lead poisoning and reducing screening, and are using those funds for primary prevention, including water system upgrades to replace lead service lines and fixtures. Delaware’s childhood blood lead testing rates dropped significantly during 2020-2021 due to the pandemic and a lead equipment recall. In 2021, blood lead testing rates were 43% lower than 2016 levels.


  • Federal Grants for Abatement:  Delaware was once a recipient of millions of dollars in federal funds through the Office of Lead Hazard Control & Healthy Homes for the remediation of lead paint hazards in homes, but DHSS has not applied for this grant since they completed their 2014 grant for $3,288,728 in 2017.  Fortunately, New Castle County’s No Lead Program has filled some of that void, but DHSS should pursue every avenue to eliminate lead risks and not let this available funding slip away year after year.  


There are no safe levels of lead in drinking water and there are no safe levels of lead in children’s blood.  American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Environmental Health (2016) recommended that “state and local governments should take steps to ensure that water fountains in schools do not exceed water lead concentrations of 1 ppb” (.001 mg/L).  The European Union Drinking Water Directive for lead was lowered in 2021 to 5 µg/L (.005 mg/L) which becomes effective in 2036.  FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs) for bottled water is 5 ppb (.005 mg/L) for lead.  EPA utilizes the “non-enforceable health goals” when evaluating lead in drinking water, which are “based solely on possible health risks”, called Maximum Contaminant Level Goals (MCLGs). “The MCLG for lead is zero. EPA has set this level based on the best available science which shows there is no safe level of exposure to lead.”  


Despite such health-based guidance, Delaware has been using what they are calling the MCL of 0.015 mg/L from the 1991 Lead and Copper Rule for this project.  This is a “treatment technique”, not a health-based standard.  We should not be confusing this with health guidance about what amount of lead in the drinking water of schools is safe.


We ask again for a joint legislative hearing. 


Amy Roe, Ph.D.

Sarah Bucic, MSN

Leadfreede.blogspot.com

facebook.com/LeadFreeDelaware


Sunday, November 6, 2022

Recall: Anker Play Products Bolt Foldable Children’s Scooters

 

Name of Product:
Bolt Foldable Children’s Scooters
Hazard:

The paint on the recalled scooters contains levels of lead that exceed the federal lead paint ban, posing a lead poisoning hazard. Lead is toxic if ingested by young children and can cause adverse health issues.

Remedy:
Refund
Recall Date:
November 03, 2022
Units:

About 5,000

https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/2023/Anker-Play-Products-Recalls-Bolt-Foldable-Childrens-Scooters-Due-to-Violation-of-Federal-Lead-Paint-Ban-Lead-Poisoning-Hazard

Recall: Stashables Children’s Ramp Sets

 

Name of Product:
Stashables Finger Skateboard Ramp Sets
Hazard:

Surface paint on the miniature skateboard and scooter toys in the ramp sets contain levels of lead that exceed the federal lead paint ban, posing a risk of lead poisoning. The miniature scooter toy also fails to comply with the federal lead content ban. Lead is toxic if ingested by young children and can cause adverse health effects.

Remedy:
Replace
Recall Date:
November 03, 2022
Units:

About 17,000

BS Interactive Recalls Stashables Children’s Ramp Sets Due to Violation of the Federal Lead Paint and Lead Content Ban; Lead Poisoning Hazard (Recall Alert) | CPSC.gov

https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/2023/BS-Interactive-Recalls-Stashables-Childrens-Ramp-Sets-Due-to-Violation-of-the-Federal-Lead-Paint-and-Lead-Content-Ban-Lead-Poisoning-Hazard-Recall-Alert

Friday, November 4, 2022

Forum on Lead in Drinking Water in Public Schools on Nov 14


Forum on Lead in Drinking Water in Schools on Monday, November 14 at 7:30 pm

The chairs of the 151st General Assembly’s Senate and House health and education committees will be holding a virtual public forum on the state’s implementation of the EPA’s Voluntary Lead Testing in Schools and Child Care grant at 7:30 p.m. on Monday, November 14.


Representatives of the Delaware Department of Education and the Delaware Department of Health and Social Services will discuss the results of the statewide testing program, how the tests were conducted, the program's processes, their plans for remediation and how they plan to communicate this information going forward. Members of the public also will have an opportunity to offer public comment and have their questions addressed.


Register in advance: https://bit.ly/3Nyujvi

Thursday, November 3, 2022

Lead Screenings Schedule Nov 7-10, 2022

Blood Lead Screenings (Capillary Fingerstick) are available for children of all ages at the following Mobile Unit events:


Community Health Services Mobile Unit


Monday

November 7

Tuesday

November  8

Wednesday

November 9

Thursday

November 10

Friday

November 11

New Castle County


For more information, call: 

302-283-7145

10 am - 2 pm


Bowlerama

3031 New Castle Ave, New Castle, DE 19720



10 am - 2 pm


Adams Four Shopping Center 800 W 4th St, Wilmington, DE 19801

10 am - 2 pm


Forman Mills 4411 N Market St, Wilmington, DE 19802







Kent

County


For more information, call: 302-857-5100

10 am - 2 pm


Kings Cliffe Mobile Park 1131 S. Bay Road, Dover, DE 19901 




10 am - 2 pm


Walmart

939 N. Dupont Blvd, Milford, DE 19963



Sussex County


For more information, call: 302-515-3208

10 am - 3 pm


Delmar Crossing Apartments 600 Magnolia Dr #601, Delmar, DE 19940 




10 am - 3 pm


Holly Brook Farms 501 Holly Brook Apartments, Laurel, DE 19956




Division of Public Health/DHSS will perform Blood Lead Screening (Capillary Fingerstick), as well as the following health services:

  • HIV Testing, counseling and referral

  • Covid-19 Testing 

  • Covid-19 Vaccinations

  • Flu Shots

  • Clinical and Community Resource Connections


Mobile Unit is wheelchair accessible.  

Vaccination and testing require patient and/or guardian consent.  

No appointment is necessary; walk-ins are welcome.


Childhood Lead Screening at the Following State Service Centers

Blood lead screening (capillary fingerstick) is available by appointment only for insured and uninsured children of all ages, including older children, at the following State Service Centers.


  • Hudson State Service Center, Public Health Clinic: 501 Ogletown Road, Newark DE 19711, 302-283-5757 ext. 3

  • Porter State Service Center, Public Health Clinic:  509 W. 8th St., Wilmington DE 19801, 302-777-2860

  • Williams State Service Center, Public Health Clinic: 805 River Rd., Dover DE 19901, 302-857-5140

  • Milford State Service Center at the Riverwalk, Public Health Clinic:  253 NE Front St., Milford DE 19963, 302-424-7140

  • Thurman Adams State Service Center, Public Health Clinic:  544 S. Bedford St., Georgetown DE 19947, 302-515-3174

  • Anna C. Shipley State Service Center, Public Health Clinic:  350 Virginia Ave., Seaford DE 19973, 302-628-6772  

Childhood Lead Screening:  Next Steps


Delaware’s Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Act requires that all children be screened for lead at 12 months of age, and again at 24 months of age.  Proof of screening is required for enrollment in childcare and kindergarten. 


While there is no safe level of lead in children’s blood, capillary screening results 3.5 µg/dL or higher are considered “elevated” and require further action. 


Step 1.  Confirmatory Test.  Capillary screening results 3.5 µg/dL or higher require a confirmatory venous test.  Please contact your child’s primary care physician for this confirmatory venous blood lead test and bring this form with you to this appointment. 


The CDC’s recommended schedule for obtaining a confirmatory venous test is as follows and becomes more urgent with higher screening results:


  • 3.5 to 9.9 µg/dL - testing within 1 to 3 months

  • 10 to 44 µg/dL - testing within 1 week to 1 month

  • 45 to 59 µg/dL - testing within 48 hours

  • 60 to 69 µg/dL - testing within 24 hours


If the venous test confirms an elevated blood lead level, follow-up testing to track changes to the blood lead level may be necessary.


Step 2.  Identify and Remove the Source of Exposure.  Lead can be found in numerous places in the home and in a child’s environment, including lead dust from peeling paint, contaminated soil, drinking water (pipes/solder), vintage dinnerware as recent as 2005, certain food items, imported spices, imported cookware, imported makeup, costume jewelry, toys, imported supplements, and more.  


Delaware’s Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program will mail a packet of information to assist parents in identifying the source of exposure, and families may receive a free home risk assessment if the confirmatory venous test is 10 µg/dL or higher.


Residents of certain zip codes in New Castle County may be eligible for home remediation.  The No Lead program addresses and remediates lead hazards in homes within 5 zip codes:  19703, 19720, 19801,19802, 19805, and 19806. Households with children under the age of 6, with pregnant women, or those built before 1978 may be eligible. https://www.newcastlede.gov/1982/Lead-and-Healthy-Home-Programs 


Step 3.  Importance of Diet.  Feed children healthy, low-fat foods high in iron, calcium, and vitamin C, which helps prevent lead from being absorbed.  Because lead is more easily absorbed on an empty stomach, more frequent small meals are recommended.


Step 4.  Early Education.  Early education exercises the brain, builds neural networks, and can help overcome the cognitive effects of lead poisoning.  All Delaware children ages birth to three years with a confirmatory venous test of 5 µg/dL or higher are automatically eligible for early intervention services.  


Contact Child Development Watch: 

Kent and Sussex County: 800-752-9393 

New Castle County: 800-671-0050 

https://dhss.delaware.gov/dhss/dph/birthtothree/


Additional Resources for Childhood Lead Poisoning:


Delaware’s Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program https://www.dhss.delaware.gov/dhss/dph/hsp/lead.html 


Federal Recalls:  Consumer Product Safety Commission

Type “lead poisoning” into the search box.

https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls 


CDC’s Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program

https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/default.htm 


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